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1 jostle
زَاحَمَ \ compete: to take part in games, sports, examinations, etc. and try to be the best; try to do better than others in the same work or trade: He competed in five races and won two of them. Two firms competed with us for the right to look for oil here. jostle: to push roughly, among a crowd. rival: to be a rival of; be as good as: No game can rival football, as a world sport. \ See Also نافس (نَافَسَ) -
2 бороться (с кем-л.) за власть
1) General subject: to justle with (smb.) for power, jostle with for power2) Makarov: jostle with (smb.) for powerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бороться (с кем-л.) за власть
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3 бороться за власть
1) General subject: (с кем-л.) to justle with (smb.) for power, (с кем-л.) jostle with for power2) Diplomatic term: struggle for power3) Makarov: (с кем-л.) jostle with (smb.) for powerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бороться за власть
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4 бороться
to struggle (for, against), to fight (for, against), to combat, to contend (for), to contest, to jostle (with smb. for smth.)бороться за власть / положение / преимущество — to jostle (with smb.) for power / position / advantage
бороться за демократические свободы — to fight for democratic freedoms / liberties
бороться за мир — to fight / to struggle for peace
бороться за правое дело — to fight / to struggle for a just cause
бороться против какой-л. тенденции — to combat a tendency
бороться с инфляцией / кризисом / спадом / экономической отсталостью — to combat inflation / a crisis / a resession / economic backwardness
бороться с проявлением национализма — to combat manifestation / displays of nationalism
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5 ὠστίζομαι
Aὠστιοῦμαι Ar. Ach.24
:—[voice] Pass., Frequentat. of ὠθέομαι, to push and be pushed about, mostly c. dat. pers., to jostle with another, jostle him and be jostled by him,ὠστιεῖ Κλεονύμῳ Ar.Ach. 844
;δούλαισιν ὠστιζομένη Id.Lys. 330
(lyr.);ὠστιοῦνται.. ἀλλήλοισι περὶ πρώτου ξύλου Id.Ach. 24
: abs., ἐς τὴν προεδρίαν πᾶς ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται jostles for the first seat, ib.42, cf. Pl. 330; so, Comically, τῶν.. πλακούντων ὠστιζομένων περὶ τὴν γνάθον TeleclId.1.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠστίζομαι
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6 бороться (с кем-л.) за положение
Makarov: jostle with (smb.) for positionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бороться (с кем-л.) за положение
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7 бороться (с кем-л.) за преимущество
Makarov: jostle with (smb.) for advantageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бороться (с кем-л.) за преимущество
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8 бороться за положение
1) General subject: struggle for a position (место, в соревнованиях, гонках и т. п.)2) Makarov: (с кем-л.) jostle with (smb.) for positionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бороться за положение
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9 бороться за преимущество
Makarov: (с кем-л.) jostle with (smb.) for advantageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бороться за преимущество
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10 a se lupta cu duşmanul
to jostle with one's enemy. -
11 преимущество преимуществ·о
1) (превосходство) superiority, advantage; pull разг.; edge амер. разг.бороться с кем-л. за преимущество — to jostle with smb. for advantage
гарантировать / обеспечить преимущества — to secure advantages
добиться преимущества над кем-л. — to gain / to get / to have / to score / to win an advantage of / over smb.
использовать преимущество — to exploit (one's) advantage
обладать преимуществом над кем-л. — to have an advantage of / over smb.
получить преимущество над другими государствами — to obtain / to score advantages over other states
предоставить преимущество — to give / to grant an advantage
одностороннее преимущество — one-sided / unilateral advantage
добиваться односторонних преимуществ — to seek uniletarel / one-sided advantages
относительное / сравнительное преимущество — comparative advantage
использовать военную силу для достижения политического преимущества — to translate military strength into political advantage
преимущество, которое может быть использовано на переговорах — bargaining chip
2) (привилегия) preference, privilege, benefit; (выгода) capitalне добиваться преимуществ — to ask / to beg no odds амер.
получать преимущества — to receive odds, to gain benefits
права и преимущества, вытекающие из членства в ООН — rights and benefits resulting from membership of the UN
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > преимущество преимуществ·о
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12 competir
v.1 to compete.varios grupos compiten por la obtención del contrato several groups are competing for the contractnos es muy difícil competir con las importaciones chinas we find it very difficult to compete with Chinese importsLos soldados contienden en el campo The soldiers contend in the field.2 to compete against.* * *1 to compete* * *verb* * *VI1) (=enfrentarse) to competeson incapaces de competir con o contra gente más joven — they are incapable of competing with o against younger people
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competir en algo — to compete in sthcompetir en el mercado — (Com) to compete in the market
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competir por algo — to compete for sth2) (=compararse)•
competir con algo, no hay nada que pueda competir con un buen vino — you can't beat a good wine, nothing can compare with a good winees el único modelo que compite en precio con sus rivales — it's the only model which can compete o compare with its rivals in terms of price
en cuanto a resistencia Miguel no puede competir con Andrés — when it comes to stamina Miguel is no match for Andrés
* * *verbo intransitivoa) (pugnar, luchar) to competecompetir con or contra alguien (por algo) — to compete with o against somebody (for something)
b) ( estar al mismo nivel)competir en algo: los dos modelos compiten en calidad — the two models rival each other in quality
* * *= race, jostle.Ex. These companies have been racing to define the information superhighway for themselves, and to stake a claim in what they view as the economic engine of the information age.Ex. In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.----* competir con = compete (with), contend with, vie with.* competir en = play at.* competir por = scramble.* competir por acaparar la atención de Alguien = compete for + attention.* tener que competir con = face + competition from.* * *verbo intransitivoa) (pugnar, luchar) to competecompetir con or contra alguien (por algo) — to compete with o against somebody (for something)
b) ( estar al mismo nivel)competir en algo: los dos modelos compiten en calidad — the two models rival each other in quality
* * *competir (con)(v.) = compete (with), contend with, vie withEx: Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.
Ex: This variety of physical forms presents unhelpful complexities to a user, who may have to contend with computer print-out book form, conventionally printed indexes, microfiche and online indexes and catalogues, in even relatively simple searches.Ex: As new reference service programmes vie with existing ones for funding, these changing patterns have an impact on budgeting.= race, jostle.Ex: These companies have been racing to define the information superhighway for themselves, and to stake a claim in what they view as the economic engine of the information age.
Ex: In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.* competir con = compete (with), contend with, vie with.* competir en = play at.* competir por = scramble.* competir por acaparar la atención de Alguien = compete for + attention.* tener que competir con = face + competition from.* * *vi1 (pugnar, luchar) to compete competir CON algn to compete WITH sbno pueden competir con las cadenas de supermercados they can't compete with the supermarket chainscompetir CON/ CONTRA algn POR algo to compete WITH/ AGAINST sb FOR sthcompetíamos con Rospesa por el contrato we were competing with/against Rospesa for the contractcompetirán contra rivales europeos por esta copa they will be competing against teams from Europe for this trophy2 (estar al mismo nivel) competir EN algo:los dos modelos compiten en calidad y precio the two models rival each other in quality and price* * *
competir ( conjugate competir) verbo intransitivo
competir con or contra algn (por algo) to compete with o against sb (for sth)b) ( estar al mismo nivel):
competir verbo intransitivo to compete [con, with o against] [en, in] [por, for]
' competir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desafiar
- disputar
- disputarse
English:
compete
- contend
- fight out
- pit
- race
- rival
- competition
- eligible
* * *competir vi1. [contender] to compete (con/por with/for);varios grupos compiten por la obtención del contrato several groups are competing for the contract;nos es muy difícil competir con las importaciones chinas we find it very difficult to compete with Chinese imports;exigen competir en pie de igualdad con otros países europeos they are demanding to compete on an equal footing with other European countriescompiten en belleza they rival each other in beauty;un producto que puede competir con los importados a product that can compete with foreign imports* * *v/i compete ( con with)* * *competir {54} vi: to compete* * *competir vb to compete -
13 блъсвам
блъсна push, shove; jostleблъскан от тълпата jostled by the crowd(силно и грубо) push, knock; strike, thump(насам натам) pull about(удрям) dash (о against)(за вятър, вълни) buffet, toss(повалям) knock downблъсна го кола/трамвай he was knocked down by a car/tram(no врата) pound, bangтой блъсна главата си в стената he dashed/ran his head against the wallтой блъсна вратата he slammed the door (to)блъсвам вратата под носа на някого shut/slam/bang the door in s.o.'s faceблъсвам се (удрям се в) hit (о against); dash(за кола и пр.) crash (against, into); jar (upon, against); drive (against)stumble (в against), разг. bundle (в into s.o.)(c лакти) elbow(в тълпа) jostle(за вълни) wash (и wash upon), welter(трясвам се, за врата) slam, bangкорабът се блъсна в скалата the ship hit/was dashed against the rocks, the ship ran on the rocksне се блъскайте! don't push! блъсвам се (работя усилено) toil and moilблъсвам си главата/ума/ангелите beat/busy/cudgel/rack o.'s brains (about. with); be at o.'s wit's end, be in a quandaryоставям някого сам да си блъска главата leave s.o. to his own devicesблъсна ме глава I got a (bad) headache* * *блъ̀свам,и блъ̀скам гл. push, shove; jostle; ( силно и грубо) push, knock; strike, thump; ( насам натам) pull about; ( удрям) dash (o against); (за вятър, вълни) buffet, toss; ( повалям) knock down; (по врата) pound, bang; \блъсвам (блъскам) врата под носа на някого shut/slam/bang the door in s.o.’s face; той блъсна главата си о стената he dashed/ran his head against the wall;\блъсвам (блъскам) се ( удрям се в) hit (о against); dash; (за кола и пр.) crash (o against; в into); jar (upon, against); drive (o against); stumble (в against, into s.o.), barge (into s.o.); (с лакти) elbow; (в тълпа) jostle; (за вълни) wash (и wash upon), welter; ( трясвам се, за врата) slam, bang; корабът се блъсна в скалата the ship ran on the rocks; не се блъскайте! don’t push!; • блъскам главата/ума/ангелите си beat/busy/cudgel/rack o.’s brains (about, with); be at o.’s wit’s end, be in a quandary; блъскам се ( работя усилено) hammer/slave away, toil and moil; grub (on/along); оставям някого сам да си блъска главата leave s.o. to his own devices.* * *1. (c лакти) elbow 2. (no врата) pound, bang 3. (в тълпа) jostle 4. (за вълни) wash (и wash upon), welter 5. (за вятър, вълни) buffet, toss 6. (за кола и пр.) crash (o against 7. (насам натам) pull about 8. (повалям) knock down 9. (силно и грубо) push, knock;strike, thump 10. (трясвам се, за врата) slam, bang 11. (удрям) dash (о against) 12. stumble (в against), разг. bundle (в into s.o.) 13. БЛЪСВАМ вратата под носа на някого shut/slam/bang the door in s. o.'s face 14. БЛЪСВАМ се (удрям се в) hit (о against);dash 15. БЛЪСВАМ си главата/ума/ангелите beat/busy/cudgel/rack o. 's brains (about. with);be at o.'s wit's end, be in a quandary 16. блъскан от тълпата jostled by the crowd 17. блъсна push, shove;jostle 18. блъсна го кола/ трамвай he was knocked down by a car/ tram 19. блъсна ме глава I got a (bad) headache 20. в into);jar (upon, against);drive (o against) 21. корабът се блъсна в скалата the ship hit/was dashed against the rocks, the ship ran on the rocks 22. не се блъскайте! don't push! БЛЪСВАМ се (работя усилено) toil and moil 23. оставям някого сам да си блъска главата leave s. o. to his own devices 24. той блъсна вратата he slammed the door (to) 25. той блъсна главата си в стената he dashed/ran his head against the wall -
14 empujar
v.1 to push.¡eh, sin empujar! hey, stop pushing!las nuevas generaciones vienen empujando con fuerza the new generation is making its presence felt2 to press.empujar a alguien a que haga algo to push somebody into doing somethingverse empujado a hacer algo to find oneself forced o having to do something* * *1 to push, shove, thrust2 figurado to force, urge, press* * *verb1) to push2) shove* * *VT (=presionar) [gen] to push; [con fuerza] to shove, thrust; (Mec) to driveempujar — [en puertas] push
¡no empujen! — stop pushing!
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <coche/columpio> to pushb) (incitar, presionar) to spur... on; ( obligar) to forceno tenía ganas, pero yo la empujé un poco — she didn't feel like it, but I gave her a bit of a push (colloq)
c) (Tec) to drive2.empujar via) ( hacer presión) to pushun actor que viene empujando fuerte — (period) an up-and-coming actor
b) ( dar empellones) to push, shove* * *= propel, wheel, push, jostle, shove.Ex. A magnetic field propels the bubbles in the right direction through the film.Ex. Suddenly, he extracted from his pocket a set of keys and wheeled his chair toward the credenza.Ex. While in a speech therapy session when she got up and pushed the table violently, pinning her therapist against the wall.Ex. In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.Ex. Meanwhile the journeymen, who had just gone to bed, hearing the row quickly got up again, came downstairs and then shoved me out of the door.----* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.* empujar hacia atrás = push back.* empujar ligeramente con el dedo o un instrumento = poke.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <coche/columpio> to pushb) (incitar, presionar) to spur... on; ( obligar) to forceno tenía ganas, pero yo la empujé un poco — she didn't feel like it, but I gave her a bit of a push (colloq)
c) (Tec) to drive2.empujar via) ( hacer presión) to pushun actor que viene empujando fuerte — (period) an up-and-coming actor
b) ( dar empellones) to push, shove* * *= propel, wheel, push, jostle, shove.Ex: A magnetic field propels the bubbles in the right direction through the film.
Ex: Suddenly, he extracted from his pocket a set of keys and wheeled his chair toward the credenza.Ex: While in a speech therapy session when she got up and pushed the table violently, pinning her therapist against the wall.Ex: In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.Ex: Meanwhile the journeymen, who had just gone to bed, hearing the row quickly got up again, came downstairs and then shoved me out of the door.* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.* empujar hacia atrás = push back.* empujar ligeramente con el dedo o un instrumento = poke.* * *empujar [A1 ]vt1 ‹coche/puerta/columpio› to pushlo empujaron contra la pared they pushed him (up) against the wallel viento empujaba la barca hacia la orilla the wind was blowing o carrying the boat toward(s) the shore¡empújame! give me a push!2 (incitar, presionar) to spur … on; (obligar) to forceno tenía ganas, pero yo la empujé un poco she didn't feel like it, but I talked her into it o I spurred her on a bit3 ( Tec) to drive■ empujarvi1 (hacer presión) to push[ S ] empujar pushempuja tú de tu lado you push from your sideun actor joven que viene empujando fuerte ( period); a young actor who is making quite an impression2 (dar empellones) to push, shove¡sin empujar! stop pushing!todo el mundo empujaba para entrar everybody was pushing and shoving to get in* * *
empujar ( conjugate empujar) verbo transitivo
◊ ¡empújame! give me a push!b) (incitar, presionar) to spur … on;
( obligar) to forcec) (Tec) to drive
verbo intransitivo
empujar verbo transitivo
1 (desplazar) to push, shove: la gente nos empujaba hacia la salida, people pushed us towards the exit
2 (inducir) to drive: su honestidad le empuja a obrar así, his honesty drives him to act that way
' empujar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achuchar
- mover
- aventar
- fuerte
English:
boost
- heave
- jog
- jostle
- prod
- pull
- push
- push around
- push out
- roll
- shove
- shove away
- thrust
- thrust forward
- wheel
- drive
- stir
* * *♦ vt1. [puerta] to push (open);[persona, vehículo, objeto] to push; [palanca] to push (down on);empújame un poquito give me a little push, push me a bit;las olas empujaron el cuerpo hasta la orilla the waves carried the body to the shore2. [presionar] to push;[estimular] to push, to encourage;ella me empujó a mentir she pushed me into lying;a ese niño habría que empujarlo un poco that child needs to be pushed a bit;¿qué le empujaría a hacer una cosa así? what would drive him to do a thing like that?;verse empujado a hacer algo to find oneself forced o having to do sth♦ vito push;¡eh, sin empujar! hey, stop pushing!;empujar [en letrero] push;las nuevas generaciones de abogados vienen empujando con fuerza the new generation of lawyers is making its presence felt* * *v/t push; figurge on, spur on* * *empujar vi: to push, to shoveempujar vt1) : to push2) presionar: to spur on, to press* * *empujar vb to push -
15 codear
v.1 to elbow, to nudge, to jostle.2 to keep on at somebody, pester somebody. (Andes)3 to live off somebody (vivir de gorra). (Andes)* * *1 (empujar) to elbow* * *1. VT1) (=empujar con el codo) to elbow, jostle, nudgecodear a algn — to keep on at sb, pester sb
2. VI1) (=empujar con el codo) [disimuladamente] to nudge; [con fuerza] to elbow, jostle2) And, Cono Sur * to sponge *, live by sponging *3.See:* * *----* codearse con = rub + shoulders (with), rub + elbows (with), be in with.* * ** codearse con = rub + shoulders (with), rub + elbows (with), be in with.* * *codear [A1 ]vt‹persona› (ligeramente) to nudge; (con fuerza) to elbow■ codearsecodear CON algn:se codea con la alta sociedad he rubs shoulders with o he hobnobs with people in high society, he moves in high circles* * *♦ viAndes to wheedle, to cajole* * * -
16 bousculer
bousculer [buskyle]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. [+ objet] ( = heurter) to bump into ; ( = faire tomber) to knock overc. [+ idées, traditions] to shake up ; [+ habitudes, emploi du temps] to upset2. reflexive verb► se bousculer ( = se heurter) to jostle each other* * *buskyle
1.
1) ( heurter) ( involontairement) to bump into [personne]; ( volontairement) to knock about [personne]2) ( malmener) to jostle [équipe]3) ( presser) to rush [personne, programme]
2.
se bousculer verbe pronominal1) ( se heurter) to bump into each other2) ( être nombreux) to fall over each other ( pour faire to do)* * *buskyle vt1) (= pousser) to push, to shoveQuelqu'un m'a bousculé, j'ai perdu l'équilibre. — Someone pushed me and I lost my balance.
2) [traditions, habitudes] to shake up3) (= faire se dépêcher) to rushJe n'aime pas qu'on me bouscule. — I don't like to be rushed.
* * *bousculer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( heurter) ( involontairement) to bump into [personne]; ( volontairement) to knock about [personne, mobilier];2 ( remettre en question) to shake up [idée, programme];3 ( malmener) to jostle [équipe, parti];4 ( presser) to rush [personne, programme].B se bousculer vpr1 ( se heurter) to bump into each other;2 ( être nombreux) to fall over each other (pour faire to do); on se bouscule there are queues GB ou lines US; on ne se bouscule pas iron people are not exactly queuing GB ou lining US up; surtout ne vous bousculez pas pour venir m'aider! iron don't all rush at once to help me!; ⇒ portillon.[buskyle] verbe transitif1. [pousser - voyageur, passant] to jostle, to push, to shove ; [ - chaise, table] to bump ou to knock intoj'ai été très bousculé I've had a lot to do ou a very busy time————————se bousculer verbe pronominal intransitif2. [affluer] to rush -
17 abrirse paso
v.1 to make way for oneself, to break through, to edge one's way, to force one's way.Ella se abre paso con tenacidad She makes way for herself tenaciously.2 to get one's way paved.Se nos abre paso We get our way paved.3 to break forth, to push forward, to break through.* * *to force one's way through* * *(v.) = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow intoEx. In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.Ex. Is there a glass ceiling for librarians? If so, what's the best way to break through it?.Ex. In her view, it is high time for the plays by this versatile and prolific dramatist to begin elbowing their way into the American repertoire.Ex. More and more companies are already elbowing into this fledgling but potentially lucrative industry.* * *(v.) = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow intoEx: In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.
Ex: Is there a glass ceiling for librarians? If so, what's the best way to break through it?.Ex: In her view, it is high time for the plays by this versatile and prolific dramatist to begin elbowing their way into the American repertoire.Ex: More and more companies are already elbowing into this fledgling but potentially lucrative industry. -
18 abrir
v.1 to open.la tienda abre a las cinco the shop opens at five (o'clock)Ricardo abre la celda de Mario Richard opens Mario's cell.El Dr. Zus abre el abdomen Dr. Zus opens=cuts open the abdomen.2 to dig.le abrieron la cabeza de un botellazo they smashed his head open with a bottle3 to open (negocio, colegio, mercado).4 to whet (apetito).la natación abre el apetito swimming makes you hungry5 to head.6 to open the door (abrir la puerta).¡abra, policía! open up, it's the police!7 to draw open, to open.Ricardo abre las cortinas Richard draws the curtains open.8 to turn on.Ricardo abre el paso de corriente Richard turns on the electricity.* * *(pp abierto,-a)1 (gen) to open2 (con llave) to unlock3 (cremallera) to undo■ abrió la cremallera de la maleta she undid the zip on the case, she unzipped the case4 (negocio) to open6 (luz) to switch on, turn on; (gas, grifo) to turn on7 (iniciar) to start, begin■ abrieron una investigación para aclarar la causa del incendio they started an investigation into the causes of the fire8 (encabezar) to head, lead1 (gen) to open■ le dieron puntos para que no se le abriera la herida they gave her stitches so that the wound wouldn't open2 (flor) to open, come out3 (iniciarse) to begin, start, open4 (extenderse) to spread out, unfold5 (dar) to open (a, onto), look (a, onto)6 (ligamentos) to sprain7 figurado (sincerarse) to open out8 argot (largarse) to clear off, be off,■ ¡adiós, me abro! bye, I'm off!, US I'm out of here!\abrir fuego MILITAR to open fireabrir la mano figurado to relax standardsabrir paso to make wayabrir un expediente DERECHO to start proceedingsabrir una posibilidad to open up a possibility■ la nueva ley abre la posibilidad de que los terroristas se reinserten en la sociedad the new law makes it possible for terrorists to be reintegrated into societyabrirle la cabeza a alguien familiar to smash somebody's head inabrirse paso en la vida figurado to make one's way in lifeen un abrir y cerrar de ojos familiar in the twinkling of an eyeno abrir (la) boca figurado not to say a word* * *verb1) to open2) unlock3) undo* * *( pp abierto)1. VT1) [algo que estaba cerrado]a) [+ puerta, armario, libro, ojos] to open; [+ cremallera, bragueta] to undoabrir una puerta/ventana de par en par — to open a door/window wide
abre la boca — open your mouth; [en el dentista] open wide
no encuentro la llave para abrir la puerta — I can't find the key to open o unlock the door
abrid el libro por la página 50 — turn to page 50 in the book, open the book at page 50
b) [desplegando] [+ mapa, mantel] to spread out; [+ paraguas] to open, put up; [+ mano, abanico, paracaídas] to openc) [haciendo una abertura] [+ pozo] to sink; [+ foso, cimientos] to dig; [+ agujero, perforación] to make, bore; [+ camino] to clear; LAm [+ bosque] to clearlas lluvias han abierto socavones en las calles — the rain has caused potholes to appear on the streets
d) [haciendo un corte] [+ sandía] to cut open; [+ herida] to opene) [+ grifo, luz, agua] to turn on; [+ válvula] to open¿has abierto el gas? — have you turned the gas on?
2) (=encabezar) [+ manifestación, desfile] to lead, head; [+ baile] to open, lead off; [+ lista] to head3) (=inaugurar)a) [+ acto, ceremonia] to opense acaban de volver a abrir las negociaciones con los sindicatos — negotiations with the unions have been reopened
b) (Com) [+ negocio] to set up, start; [+ cuenta] to openha decidido abrir su propio negocio — she has decided to set up o start her own business
abrir un expediente a algn — [investigación] to open a file on sb; [proceso] to begin proceedings against sb
abrir una información — to open o start an inquiry
c) (Tip)d) (Mil)¡abran fuego! — (open) fire!
4) (=ampliar) [+ perspectivas] to open upvivir en el extranjero le abrió la mente — living abroad opened up his mind o made him more open-minded
5) [+ apetito]esta selección abre el apetito a los lectores — this selection is intended to whet the readers' appetite
2. VI1) [puerta, cajón] to open2) [persona] to open the door, open up¡abre, soy yo! — open the door o open up, it's me!
llamé pero no abrió nadie — I knocked at the door, but nobody answered
3) [comercio, museo] to open4) [flor] to open5) [en operación quirúrgica]6) (Meteo) to clear up7) (Bridge) to open8) Caribe * (=huir) to escape, run off3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en general) to open; < paraguas> to open, put up; < mapa> to open out, unfold; < cortinas> to open, draw back; < persianas> to raise, pull up; < cremallera> to undo3)a) <zanja/túnel> to dig; < agujero> to make4)a) <comercio/museo> ( para el quehacer diario) to open; ( inaugurar) to open (up)¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? — what time does the box office open?
b) <carretera/aeropuerto> to open; < frontera> to open (up)c) (Com) to open up5)a) ( iniciar) < cuenta bancaria> to open; < negocio> to start, set up; < suscripción> to take out; < caso> to open; < investigación> to begin, set upel plazo para la presentación de solicitudes se abrirá el 2 de junio — applications will be accepted from June 2
b) <acto/debate/baile> to openc) <desfile/cortejo> to head, leadd) <paréntesis/comillas> to opene)6) < apetito> to whet7) < perspectivas> to open up; < etapa> to mark the beginning of8) ( hacer más receptivo)2.abrir vi1) persona to open upabre! soy yo — open the door o open up! it's me
2) puerta/cajón to open3) comercio/museo to open4) acto/ceremonia to open; (Jueg) to open3.abrir v impers (fam) (Meteo)4.abrirse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana to openabrirse a algo — a jardín/corredor to open onto something
b) flor/almeja to open; paracaídas to open2)a) (refl) <chaqueta/cremallera> to undob) ( rajarse) madera/costura to split3)a) (liter) ( ofrecerse a la vista) to appear, unfoldun espléndido panorama se abrió ante sus ojos — the most wonderful view unfolded before their eyes (liter)
b) porvenir to lie ahead; perspectivas to open up4) período/era to begincon este tratado se abre una nueva etapa — this treaty marks o heralds a new era
5)a) ( confiarse)b) ( hacerse más receptivo)c) ( hacerse más accesible)abrirse a alguien/algo — to open up to somebody/something
6) (AmL fam) ( echarse atrás) to back out, get cold feet* * *= forge, open up, open, unfold, unfurl, unlock, splay, unzip.Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex. Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex. The 1st phase of a cultural centre, with library, art gallery, swimming pool, cafe and day centre for the elderly, was opened in Sept 87.Ex. This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex. This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.Ex. This allows borrowers to browse but it is tedious for staff to keep unlocking the case every time a cassette is borrowed or returned.Ex. Walk your feet up the wall, then take the belt and place it on your upper arms right above your elbows to keep your arms from splaying.Ex. The full-length, two-direction zipper makes it easy to get on and off, and the bottom is easy to unzip for diaper changes.----* ¡ábrete sésamo! = open sesame!.* abrir arrancando = rip + open.* abrir camino (a) = make + way (for).* abrir con lanceta = lance.* abrir con llave = unlock.* abrir cortando = lance.* abrir de nuevo = reopen [re-open].* abrir de un empujón = fling + open.* abrir dinamitando = blast.* abrir el apetito = whet + the appetite.* abrir el corazón = bare + Posesivo + soul.* abrir el debate = open + the debate.* abrir el mercado = open up + market.* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* abrir fronteras = break + new ground, break + ground.* abrir fuego = open + fire.* abrir haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + open.* abrir horizontes = open out + horizons.* abrir la boca = open + Posesivo + mouth.* abrir la mente = broaden + Posesivo + outlook.* abrir la puerta a = throw + open the door to.* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.* abrir las puertas de = unlock.* abrir los brazos = spread + hands.* abrir los ojos a = open + Posesivo + eyes to.* abrir + Nombre + al debate = open + Nombre + to discussion.* abrir nuevas fronteras = forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.* abrir nuevos caminos = break + new ground, push + Nombre + into new latitudes, break + ground, blaze + trail.* abrir nuevos horizontes = open + new realms, forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevos mercados = branch out (into), branch into.* abrir paso (a) = make + way (for).* abrir puertas = open + avenues, open + doors.* abrirse = gape, swing + open, hew.* abrirse a = render + open to, open + Posesivo + mind up to.* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.* abrirse camino = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino (a empujones) = push + Posesivo + way across/into.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino en la vida = get on in + life.* abrirse en espiral = spiral out.* abrirse la cabeza = smash + Posesivo + head, smash + Posesivo + head open.* abrirse paso = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into.* abrirse un socavón = cave in.* abrir una brecha = breach.* abrir una cerradura con ganzúa = pick + lock.* abrir una consulta = hang out + Posesivo + shingle.* abrir un agujero = cut + hole.* abrir una interrogante sobre = leave + open the question of.* abrir una negociación = open up + negotiation.* abrir una ventana = switch on + window.* abrir un camino = chart + direction.* abrir un menú = pop up + a menu.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, at the flick of a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, at the drop of a hat, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* paréntesis que abre = left parenthesis.* sin abrir = unopened.* sin abrirse = unfolded.* volver a abrir = be back in business.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en general) to open; < paraguas> to open, put up; < mapa> to open out, unfold; < cortinas> to open, draw back; < persianas> to raise, pull up; < cremallera> to undo3)a) <zanja/túnel> to dig; < agujero> to make4)a) <comercio/museo> ( para el quehacer diario) to open; ( inaugurar) to open (up)¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? — what time does the box office open?
b) <carretera/aeropuerto> to open; < frontera> to open (up)c) (Com) to open up5)a) ( iniciar) < cuenta bancaria> to open; < negocio> to start, set up; < suscripción> to take out; < caso> to open; < investigación> to begin, set upel plazo para la presentación de solicitudes se abrirá el 2 de junio — applications will be accepted from June 2
b) <acto/debate/baile> to openc) <desfile/cortejo> to head, leadd) <paréntesis/comillas> to opene)6) < apetito> to whet7) < perspectivas> to open up; < etapa> to mark the beginning of8) ( hacer más receptivo)2.abrir vi1) persona to open upabre! soy yo — open the door o open up! it's me
2) puerta/cajón to open3) comercio/museo to open4) acto/ceremonia to open; (Jueg) to open3.abrir v impers (fam) (Meteo)4.abrirse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana to openabrirse a algo — a jardín/corredor to open onto something
b) flor/almeja to open; paracaídas to open2)a) (refl) <chaqueta/cremallera> to undob) ( rajarse) madera/costura to split3)a) (liter) ( ofrecerse a la vista) to appear, unfoldun espléndido panorama se abrió ante sus ojos — the most wonderful view unfolded before their eyes (liter)
b) porvenir to lie ahead; perspectivas to open up4) período/era to begincon este tratado se abre una nueva etapa — this treaty marks o heralds a new era
5)a) ( confiarse)b) ( hacerse más receptivo)c) ( hacerse más accesible)abrirse a alguien/algo — to open up to somebody/something
6) (AmL fam) ( echarse atrás) to back out, get cold feet* * *= forge, open up, open, unfold, unfurl, unlock, splay, unzip.Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.
Ex: Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex: The 1st phase of a cultural centre, with library, art gallery, swimming pool, cafe and day centre for the elderly, was opened in Sept 87.Ex: This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex: This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.Ex: This allows borrowers to browse but it is tedious for staff to keep unlocking the case every time a cassette is borrowed or returned.Ex: Walk your feet up the wall, then take the belt and place it on your upper arms right above your elbows to keep your arms from splaying.Ex: The full-length, two-direction zipper makes it easy to get on and off, and the bottom is easy to unzip for diaper changes.* ¡ábrete sésamo! = open sesame!.* abrir arrancando = rip + open.* abrir camino (a) = make + way (for).* abrir con lanceta = lance.* abrir con llave = unlock.* abrir cortando = lance.* abrir de nuevo = reopen [re-open].* abrir de un empujón = fling + open.* abrir dinamitando = blast.* abrir el apetito = whet + the appetite.* abrir el corazón = bare + Posesivo + soul.* abrir el debate = open + the debate.* abrir el mercado = open up + market.* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* abrir fronteras = break + new ground, break + ground.* abrir fuego = open + fire.* abrir haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + open.* abrir horizontes = open out + horizons.* abrir la boca = open + Posesivo + mouth.* abrir la mente = broaden + Posesivo + outlook.* abrir la puerta a = throw + open the door to.* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.* abrir las puertas de = unlock.* abrir los brazos = spread + hands.* abrir los ojos a = open + Posesivo + eyes to.* abrir + Nombre + al debate = open + Nombre + to discussion.* abrir nuevas fronteras = forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.* abrir nuevos caminos = break + new ground, push + Nombre + into new latitudes, break + ground, blaze + trail.* abrir nuevos horizontes = open + new realms, forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevos mercados = branch out (into), branch into.* abrir paso (a) = make + way (for).* abrir puertas = open + avenues, open + doors.* abrirse = gape, swing + open, hew.* abrirse a = render + open to, open + Posesivo + mind up to.* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.* abrirse camino = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino (a empujones) = push + Posesivo + way across/into.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino en la vida = get on in + life.* abrirse en espiral = spiral out.* abrirse la cabeza = smash + Posesivo + head, smash + Posesivo + head open.* abrirse paso = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into.* abrirse un socavón = cave in.* abrir una brecha = breach.* abrir una cerradura con ganzúa = pick + lock.* abrir una consulta = hang out + Posesivo + shingle.* abrir un agujero = cut + hole.* abrir una interrogante sobre = leave + open the question of.* abrir una negociación = open up + negotiation.* abrir una ventana = switch on + window.* abrir un camino = chart + direction.* abrir un menú = pop up + a menu.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, at the flick of a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, at the drop of a hat, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* paréntesis que abre = left parenthesis.* sin abrir = unopened.* sin abrirse = unfolded.* volver a abrir = be back in business.* * *vtA2 ‹ojos/boca› to open ver tb3 ‹paquete/maleta› to open; ‹carta/sobre› to open4 ‹botella/frasco/lata› to open5 ‹paraguas› to open, put up; ‹abanico› to open; ‹mapa› to open out, unfold; ‹libro› to open; ‹mano› to open6 ‹cortinas› to open, draw back; ‹persianas› to raise, pull upB ‹grifo/agua/gas› to turn on; ‹válvula› to openC1 ‹zanja/túnel› to dig; ‹agujero› to makela bomba abrió un boquete en la pared the bomb blew o blasted a hole in the wallabrieron una entrada en la pared they made o smashed a hole in the wallabrieron una zanja en la calzada they dug a trench in the roadle abrió la cabeza de una pedrada he hit her with a stone and gashed her headabrió un abismo insondable entre los dos países it created a yawning gulf between the two countries2 ‹absceso› to open … up ‹paciente›D1 ‹comercio/museo/restaurante› (para el quehacer diario) to open; (inaugurar) to open (up)¿a qué hora abren el mercado? what time does the market open?¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? what time does the box office open?van a abrir un nuevo hospital they're going to open a new hospitalla exposición se abrirá al público mañana the exhibition will open to the public tomorrow2 ‹carretera/aeropuerto› to open; ‹frontera› to open (up) camino m B 1. (↑ camino), paso1 (↑ paso (1))3 ( Com) to open upcon el fin de abrir nuevos mercados para nuestros productos with the aim of opening up new markets for our products4 ( Inf) ‹documento/fichero› to openE (iniciar) ‹cuenta bancaria› to open; ‹negocio› to start, set up; ‹suscripción› to take out; ‹caso› to open; ‹investigación› to begin, set upel plazo para la presentación de solicitudes se abrirá el 2 de junio applications will be accepted from June 2todavía no se ha abierto la matrícula registration hasn't begun yetF1 (dar comienzo a) ‹acto/debate/ceremonia› to openabrieron el baile los novios the bride and groom opened the dancing¡abran fuego! open fire!2 ‹desfile/cortejo› to head, lead3 ‹paréntesis/comillas› to openG ‹apeitito› to whetla caminata me abrió el apetito the walk whetted my appetiteH ‹perspectivas› to open upel acuerdo abre un panorama desolador para la flota pesquera the agreement points to o ( frml) presages a bleak future for the fishing fleeteste descubrimiento abre nuevas posibilidades en este campo this discovery opens up new possibilities in this fieldabriría una etapa de entendimiento mutuo it was to mark the beginning of o to herald the beginning of o to usher in a period of mutual understandingI(hacer más receptivo): le había abierto la mente it had made her more open-mindedabrir algo A algo to open sth up TO sthpara abrir nuestro país a las nuevas corrientes ideológicas to open our country up to new ways of thinking■ abrirviA «persona» to open up¡abre! soy yo open the door o open up! it's mellaman al timbre, ve a abrir there's someone ringing the bell, go and answer itB «puerta/ventana/cajón» to openesta ventana no abre/no abre bien this window doesn't open/doesn't open properlyC «comerciante/comercio/oficina» to openno abrimos los domingos we don't open on Sundays, we're not open on Sundaysla biblioteca abre de nueve a tres the library is open from nine till threeel museo abrirá al público el próximo lunes the museum will open to the public next MondayD1 «acto/ceremonia» to open2 ( Jueg) to openE ( fam)(para operar): va a haber que abrir we're going to have to open him up ( colloq), we're going to have to cut him open ( colloq)■parece que quiere abrir it looks as if it's going to clear up■ abrirseA1 «puerta/ventana» to openla puerta se abrió violentamente the door flew openabrirse A algo to open INTO/ ONTO sthlas habitaciones se abren a un corredor/a un patio interior the rooms open onto a corridor/into a courtyard2 «flor/almeja» to open3 «paracaídas» to openB1 ( refl) ‹chaqueta/cremallera› to undo2(rajarse): se cayó y se abrió la cabeza she fell and split her head open3 ( refl) ‹venas›se abrió las venas he slashed his wrists4 ‹muñeca/tobillo› to sprain5 «madera/costura» to splitla tela se está abriendo en las costuras the fabric's going o beginning to go o beginning to split at the seamsC1 ( liter)(ofrecerse a la vista): un espléndido panorama se abrió ante sus ojos the most beautiful view unfolded before their eyes ( liter)al final de la calle se abría una plazuela the end of the street opened out into a little square2 «perspectivas» to open upcon este descubrimiento se abren nuevos horizontes this discovery opens up new horizonsun maravilloso porvenir se abre ante nosotros a wonderful future lies ahead of us, we have a wonderful future ahead of usD ‹período› to begincon este tratado se abre una nueva etapa en las relaciones bilaterales this treaty marks o heralds a new era in bilateral relationsE1 (confiarse) abrirse A algn to open up TO sb2 (hacerse más receptivo) abrirse A algo to open up TO sthnuestro país debe abrirse a las influencias externas our country must open up to outside influencesFyo a las cinco me abro come five o'clock I'm off o I'll be off o I'm taking off* * *
abrir ( conjugate abrir) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to open;
‹ paraguas› to open, put up;
‹ mapa› to open out, unfold;
‹ cortinas› to open, draw back;
‹ persianas› to raise, pull up;
‹ cremallera› to undo
2 ‹llave/gas› to turn on;
‹ válvula› to open;
‹ cerradura› to unlock
3
‹ agujero› to make
4
( inaugurar) to open (up);◊ ¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? what time does the box office open?
‹ frontera› to open (up)
5
‹ negocio› to start, set up;
‹ suscripción› to take out;
‹ investigación› to begin, set up;
abrir fuego to open fire
6 ‹ apetito› to whet
abrirse verbo pronominal
1
abrirse a algo ‹a jardín/corredor› to open onto sth
[ paracaídas] to open
2 ( refl) ‹chaqueta/cremallera› to undo
3
[ perspectivas] to open up;
abrir
I verbo transitivo
1 (separar, permitir el acceso, desplegar) to open
(una cerradura) to unlock
(una cremallera) to undo
2 (una llave, un grifo) to turn on
3 (hacer una zanja, un túnel, etc) to dig
(hacer un ojal, el agujero de una ventana) to make: abriremos una ventana en esta pared, we'll make an opening for a window on this wall
4 (iniciar un discurso, una actividad) to open, start: van a abrir una tienda en la esquina, they're going to open a shop on the corner
tienes que abrir una cuenta en este banco, you've got to open an account at this bank
5 (ampliar, expandir) to open: deberíamos abrir nuestro mercado, we should open up our market
6 (rajar) to slit: cuando abrimos la sandía resultó que no estaba madura, when we cut open the watermelon we realised that it wasn't ripe
abrieron la res en canal, they slit open the animal
7 Jur a Álvarez le han abierto un expediente, they have started investigating Álvarez
II verbo intransitivo
1 to open
♦ Locuciones: en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, in the twinkling of an eye
' abrir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caja
- canal
- dar
- fuego
- ojo
- poner
- tardar
- zanja
- apalancar
- baile
- correr
- cuenta
- grifo
- intención
- palanca
- paso
English:
answer
- blaze
- claw
- door
- draw
- fire
- force
- get
- hurtle
- instruct
- light
- manage
- open
- open up
- prise
- put on
- put up
- reopen
- sharpen
- snap
- trice
- turn on
- twinkling
- unlock
- unwrap
- whet
- whisk away
- whisk off
- work up
- wrench
- bore
- breach
- downstairs
- gouge
- ground
- lance
- lever
- pick
- put
- quarry
- set
- sink
- splay
- start
- time
- try
- tunnel
- turn
- undo
- unopened
* * *♦ vt1. [en general] to open;[alas] to spread; [agua, gas] to turn on; [cerradura] to unlock, to open; Informát [archivo] to open; [cremallera] to undo; [melón, sandía] to cut open; [paraguas] to open; [cortinas] to open, to draw; [persianas] to raise; [frontera] to open (up);ella abrió la caja she opened the box;abrir un libro to open a book;abrir la licitación/sesión to open the bidding/session;en un abrir y cerrar de ojos in the blink o twinkling of an eye2. [túnel] to dig;[canal, camino] to build; [agujero, surco] to make;la explosión abrió un gran agujero en la pared the explosion blasted a big hole in the wall;le abrieron la cabeza de un botellazo they smashed his head open with a bottle3. [iniciar] [cuenta bancaria] to open;[investigación] to open, to start4. [inaugurar] to open;van a abrir un nuevo centro comercial they're going to open a new shopping centre5. [apetito] to whet;la natación abre el apetito swimming makes you hungry6. [signo ortográfico] to open;abrir comillas/paréntesis to open inverted commas/brackets7. [encabezar] [lista] to head;[manifestación, desfile] to lead8. [mentalidad] to open;viajar le ha abierto la mente travelling has opened her mind o made her more open-minded9. [posibilidades] to open up;el acuerdo abre una nueva época de co-operación the agreement paves the way for a new era of co-operation;la empresa intenta abrir nuevos mercados en el exterior the company is trying to open up new markets abroad10. [comenzar] to open;el discurso del Presidente abrió el congreso the President's speech opened the congress;abrió su participación en el torneo con una derrota she opened o started the tournament with a defeat11.su dimisión abre paso a una nueva generación his resignation clears the way for a new generation14. Fam [operar]tuvieron que abrir al paciente para sacarle la bala they had to cut the patient open to remove the bullet15. Col, Cuba [desbrozar] to clear♦ vi1. [en general] to open;la tienda abre a las nueve the shop opens at nine (o'clock);abrimos también los domingos [en letrero] also open on Sundays2. [abrir la puerta] to open the door;abre, que corra un poco el aire open the door and let a bit of air in here;¡abra, policía! open up, it's the police!3. [en juego de cartas] to open;me toca abrir a mí it's my lead4. Fam [en operación]será una intervención sencilla, no hará falta abrir it's a straightforward procedure, we won't need to cut her open* * *< abierto>I v/tabrir los ojos open one’s eyes;abrir al tráfico open to traffic;abrir camino fig pave the way;le abrió el apetito it gave him an appetite2 túnel dig3 grifo turn ona medio abrir half-open;en un abrir y cerrar de ojos in the twinkling of an eye* * *abrir {2} vt1) : to open2) : to unlock, to undo3) : to turn on (a tap or faucet)abrir vi: to open, to open up* * *abrir vb1. (en general) to open¿a qué hora abren los bancos? what time do the banks open?2. (grifo, gas) to turn on -
19 толкать
гл.1. to push; 2. to give smb a push; 3. to shove; 4. to give smb/smth a shove; 5. to hustle; 6. to nudge; 7. to prod; 8. to poke; 9. to dig smb in the ribs; 10. to squeeze; 11. to jam; 12. to jostle; 13. to elbow; 14. to force one's way; 15. to bargeРазные виды этого действия в русском языке передаются разными приставками к глаголу толкать (отталкивать, сталкивать, подталкивать и др.) и различными словосочетаниями с глаголом толкать. В английском же языке им соответствуют разные самостоятельные слова и словосочетания.1. to push — толкать, толкнуть (особенно руками для того, чтобы отодвинуть от себя): Pushing his plate to one side he called for the waiter. — Отставив тарелку и сторону, он позвал официанта. She pushed the table into the corner of the classroom and arranged the chairs in a circle. — Она задвинула стол в угол класса и расставила стулья по кругу. A witness had seen the man push the girl off the bridge over the canal. — Свидетель увидел, как этот мужчина столкнул девушку с моста в канал. The force of the crash pushed the bus one hundred yards down the road. — Удар был такой силы, что отбросил автобус на сто ярдов по дороге. Не pushed and punched the referee, then attacked his opponent. — Он ударом оттолкнул судью и набросился на своего оппонента. One of the tractors had sunk into the mud and however hard they pushed they couldn't move it. — Один из тракторов увяз в грязи, и как они его ни толкали, не смогли сдвинуть с места. Don't push! — He толкайтесь!/Не напирайте! Push! — От себя! ( надпись на двери)2. to give smb a push — толкнуть ( один раз): They gave the log a push and it rolled down the hill. — Они толкнули бревно, и оно покатилось вниз с горы. They gave the car a push to start it. — Они толкнули машину, чтобы завести ее. Не was standing by the swimming pool when someone gave him a push and he fell in. — Он стоял у края бассейна, когда кто-то толкнул его сзади, и он упал в воду.3. to shove — толкать, толкнуть, грубо отталкивать (кого-либо, что-либо руками, плечом, ногой): One of the bank robbers shoved her against the wall. — Один из грабителей банка грубо оттолкнул ее к стене. Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed with his foot. — Том ногой задвинул чемодан под кровать. Armed police shoved the protestors aside to make way for the president's car. — Вооруженные полицейские оттолкнули протестующих демонстрантов, чтобы дать дорогу машине президента. Some of the journalists shouted, swore and shoved each other. — Некоторые журналисты кричали, ругались и грубо толкали друг друга.4. to give smb/smth a shove. — толкнуть грубо один раз ( неожиданно и сильно): If the door won't open just give it a shove. — Если дверь не открывается, толкни ее посильнее. It was my first parachute jump and as I stood hesitating the instructor gave me a shove from behind. — Это был мой первый парашютный прыжок, и пока я стоял в нерешительности, инструктор подтолкнул меня сзади.5. to hustle — толкать, толкнуть, толкать вперед (толкать грубо, чтобы ускорить движение): The prisoners shouted insults at the judge as court guards hustled them out. — Арестованные выкрикивали оскорбительные слова в адрес судьи, пока стража выводила их из зала. The two men were hustled into a police car and driven away. — Обоих мужчин затолкали в полицейскую машину и увезли.6. to nudge — толкать, толкнуть, легко толкнуть локтем в бок (особенно чтобы привлечь внимание или для того, чтобы попроситьпосторониться): «Look» Ben nudged his mother. «There is my teacher. Miss Ward». — «Мама, посмотри», — Бен тихонько толкнул мать в бок: «Вон там моя учительница — мисс Уард». Carefully I nudged the snake with the tip of my shoe. — Я осторожно ткнул змею носком ботинка. Не nudged me aside and took my place at the microphone. — Он легонько оттолкнул меня локтем и занял мое место перед микрофоном. Carry nudged her friend forward to ask the singer for his autograph. — Кэрри подтолкнула свою подругу вперед, чтобы попросить певца дать автограф.7. to prod — толкнуть ( пальцем или палкой): Sergeant Tompson raised his stick and prodded the soldier in the chest. — Сержант Томпсон поднял свою трость и ткнул ею в грудь солдата. The gardener often prods the lawn with a fork looking for weeds. — Садовник часто шевелит вилами траву на лужайке и смотрит, нет ли сорняков. Give the potatoes a prod to see if they are cooked yet. — Ткни в картофель и посмотри, сварился ли он.8. to poke — толкать, толкнуть, ткнуть (толкнуть не очень сильно что-либо пальцем, палкой и т. п.): to poke smb in the ribs — ткнуть кого-либо в бок Be careful with that umbrella or you will poke somebody in the eye. — Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь выколешь глаз./Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь попадешь в глаз. Не poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive. — Он ткнул рыбу пальцем, чтобы убедиться в том, что она еще жива. The farmer gave the cow a poke with his stick to make it move. — Фермер ткнул корову палкой, чтобы заставить ее двигаться вперед.9. to dig smb in the ribs —толкнуть кого-либо и бок, ткнуть кого-либо в бок (неожиданно, чтобы привлечь внимание): Jenny dug me sharply in the ribs and told me to be quiet. — Дженни сильно толкнула меня в бок и сказала, чтобы я замолчал. The old man laughed loudly, digging me in the ribs, wanted me to share a joke. — Старик громко засмеялся, толкая меня в бок, и приглашая меня прореагировать на шутку.10. to squeeze — толкать, толкнуть, сжимать, протиснуть, штолкать ( с силой в очень небольшое пространство): I don't think I can squeeze any more files into this drawer. — Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок затолкать нсльзя./Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок не влезет. It is no use trying to squeeze your feet into shoes lhat are too small for you. — Бессмысленно пытаться втиснуть ноги в ботинки, которые тебе малы.11. to jam —толкать, толкнуть, задвигать, затыкать: Just hold the door open while I jam a wedge under it. — Подержи дверь открытой, пока я подложу под нее клин. Не poured himself another glass of wine and jammed the cock into the bottle. — Он налил себе еще стакан вина и заткнул бутылку пробкой. She tried to jam her dresses into a small box. — Она пыталась запихнуть свои платья в маленькую коробку. We were jammed into a bus. — Нас втиснули в автобус.12. to jostle — толкать, толкнуть, толкаться, теснить, тесниться, пихать: I was jostled by the crowd. — Меня толкали в толпе. Passengers were jostling each other at the newsstand for the last remaining copies of the evening paper. — Пассажиры толкались около газетного киоска, пытаясь получить последние номера вечерних газет. Doctor Freud noticed two women patients jostling to be seen first. —Доктор Фрейд видел, как две пациентки, опережая друг друга, пытались войти в кабинет.13. to elbow — расталкивать локтями: to elbow one's way through the crowd — пробираться через толпу, расталкивая всех локтями Elbowing me to one side he took hold of the microphone. — Отталкивая меня локтями, он завладел микрофоном.14. to force one's way — запихивать, набивать битком, пропихнуть, пробить (особенно, когда чем-нибудь прегражден путь): Не forced his way through the dense crowd. — Он пробился через плотную толпу. Police forced their way into the flat and arrested two men. — Полиция ворвалась в квартиру и арестовала двух человек.15. to barge — натолкнуться, налететь, лезть напролом (обыкновенно с разбега, расталкивая всех на своем пути): A woman with a large basket barged past me to the front of the queue. — Женщина с огромной корзиной, отталкивая меня, пролезла в начало очереди. Angry, he strode into the bank and just barged into a manager. — В сердцах он ворвался в банк и сразу налетел на управляющего. Не barged into me without apologizing. — Он налетел на меня и даже не извинился. -
20 толкнуть
гл.1. to push; 2. to give smb a push; 3. to shove; 4. to give smb/smth a shove; 5. to hustle; 6. to nudge; 7. to prod; 8. to poke; 9. to dig smb in the ribs; 10. to squeeze; 11. to jam; 12. to jostle; 13. to elbow; 14. to force one's way; 15. to bargeРазные виды этого действия в русском языке передаются разными приставками к глаголу толкать (отталкивать, сталкивать, подталкивать и др.) и различными словосочетаниями с глаголом толкать. В английском же языке им соответствуют разные самостоятельные слова и словосочетания.1. to push — толкать, толкнуть (особенно руками для того, чтобы отодвинуть от себя): Pushing his plate to one side he called for the waiter. — Отставив тарелку и сторону, он позвал официанта. She pushed the table into the corner of the classroom and arranged the chairs in a circle. — Она задвинула стол в угол класса и расставила стулья по кругу. A witness had seen the man push the girl off the bridge over the canal. — Свидетель увидел, как этот мужчина столкнул девушку с моста в канал. The force of the crash pushed the bus one hundred yards down the road. — Удар был такой силы, что отбросил автобус на сто ярдов по дороге. Не pushed and punched the referee, then attacked his opponent. — Он ударом оттолкнул судью и набросился на своего оппонента. One of the tractors had sunk into the mud and however hard they pushed they couldn't move it. — Один из тракторов увяз в грязи, и как они его ни толкали, не смогли сдвинуть с места. Don't push! — He толкайтесь!/Не напирайте! Push! — От себя! ( надпись на двери)2. to give smb a push — толкнуть ( один раз): They gave the log a push and it rolled down the hill. — Они толкнули бревно, и оно покатилось вниз с горы. They gave the car a push to start it. — Они толкнули машину, чтобы завести ее. Не was standing by the swimming pool when someone gave him a push and he fell in. — Он стоял у края бассейна, когда кто-то толкнул его сзади, и он упал в воду.3. to shove — толкать, толкнуть, грубо отталкивать (кого-либо, что-либо руками, плечом, ногой): One of the bank robbers shoved her against the wall. — Один из грабителей банка грубо оттолкнул ее к стене. Tom shoved his suitcase under the bed with his foot. — Том ногой задвинул чемодан под кровать. Armed police shoved the protestors aside to make way for the president's car. — Вооруженные полицейские оттолкнули протестующих демонстрантов, чтобы дать дорогу машине президента. Some of the journalists shouted, swore and shoved each other. — Некоторые журналисты кричали, ругались и грубо толкали друг друга.4. to give smb/smth a shove. — толкнуть грубо один раз ( неожиданно и сильно): If the door won't open just give it a shove. — Если дверь не открывается, толкни ее посильнее. It was my first parachute jump and as I stood hesitating the instructor gave me a shove from behind. — Это был мой первый парашютный прыжок, и пока я стоял в нерешительности, инструктор подтолкнул меня сзади.5. to hustle — толкать, толкнуть, толкать вперед (толкать грубо, чтобы ускорить движение): The prisoners shouted insults at the judge as court guards hustled them out. — Арестованные выкрикивали оскорбительные слова в адрес судьи, пока стража выводила их из зала. The two men were hustled into a police car and driven away. — Обоих мужчин затолкали в полицейскую машину и увезли.6. to nudge — толкать, толкнуть, легко толкнуть локтем в бок (особенно чтобы привлечь внимание или для того, чтобы попроситьпосторониться): «Look» Ben nudged his mother. «There is my teacher. Miss Ward». — «Мама, посмотри», — Бен тихонько толкнул мать в бок: «Вон там моя учительница — мисс Уард». Carefully I nudged the snake with the tip of my shoe. — Я осторожно ткнул змею носком ботинка. Не nudged me aside and took my place at the microphone. — Он легонько оттолкнул меня локтем и занял мое место перед микрофоном. Carry nudged her friend forward to ask the singer for his autograph. — Кэрри подтолкнула свою подругу вперед, чтобы попросить певца дать автограф.7. to prod — толкнуть ( пальцем или палкой): Sergeant Tompson raised his stick and prodded the soldier in the chest. — Сержант Томпсон поднял свою трость и ткнул ею в грудь солдата. The gardener often prods the lawn with a fork looking for weeds. — Садовник часто шевелит вилами траву на лужайке и смотрит, нет ли сорняков. Give the potatoes a prod to see if they are cooked yet. — Ткни в картофель и посмотри, сварился ли он.8. to poke — толкать, толкнуть, ткнуть (толкнуть не очень сильно что-либо пальцем, палкой и т. п.): to poke smb in the ribs — ткнуть кого-либо в бок Be careful with that umbrella or you will poke somebody in the eye. — Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь выколешь глаз./Осторожно с этим зонтиком, а то кому-нибудь попадешь в глаз. Не poked the fish with his finger to see if it was still alive. — Он ткнул рыбу пальцем, чтобы убедиться в том, что она еще жива. The farmer gave the cow a poke with his stick to make it move. — Фермер ткнул корову палкой, чтобы заставить ее двигаться вперед.9. to dig smb in the ribs —толкнуть кого-либо и бок, ткнуть кого-либо в бок (неожиданно, чтобы привлечь внимание): Jenny dug me sharply in the ribs and told me to be quiet. — Дженни сильно толкнула меня в бок и сказала, чтобы я замолчал. The old man laughed loudly, digging me in the ribs, wanted me to share a joke. — Старик громко засмеялся, толкая меня в бок, и приглашая меня прореагировать на шутку.10. to squeeze — толкать, толкнуть, сжимать, протиснуть, штолкать ( с силой в очень небольшое пространство): I don't think I can squeeze any more files into this drawer. — Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок затолкать нсльзя./Мне кажется, в этот яшик больше папок не влезет. It is no use trying to squeeze your feet into shoes lhat are too small for you. — Бессмысленно пытаться втиснуть ноги в ботинки, которые тебе малы.11. to jam —толкать, толкнуть, задвигать, затыкать: Just hold the door open while I jam a wedge under it. — Подержи дверь открытой, пока я подложу под нее клин. Не poured himself another glass of wine and jammed the cock into the bottle. — Он налил себе еще стакан вина и заткнул бутылку пробкой. She tried to jam her dresses into a small box. — Она пыталась запихнуть свои платья в маленькую коробку. We were jammed into a bus. — Нас втиснули в автобус.12. to jostle — толкать, толкнуть, толкаться, теснить, тесниться, пихать: I was jostled by the crowd. — Меня толкали в толпе. Passengers were jostling each other at the newsstand for the last remaining copies of the evening paper. — Пассажиры толкались около газетного киоска, пытаясь получить последние номера вечерних газет. Doctor Freud noticed two women patients jostling to be seen first. —Доктор Фрейд видел, как две пациентки, опережая друг друга, пытались войти в кабинет.13. to elbow — расталкивать локтями: to elbow one's way through the crowd — пробираться через толпу, расталкивая всех локтями Elbowing me to one side he took hold of the microphone. — Отталкивая меня локтями, он завладел микрофоном.14. to force one's way — запихивать, набивать битком, пропихнуть, пробить (особенно, когда чем-нибудь прегражден путь): Не forced his way through the dense crowd. — Он пробился через плотную толпу. Police forced their way into the flat and arrested two men. — Полиция ворвалась в квартиру и арестовала двух человек.15. to barge — натолкнуться, налететь, лезть напролом (обыкновенно с разбега, расталкивая всех на своем пути): A woman with a large basket barged past me to the front of the queue. — Женщина с огромной корзиной, отталкивая меня, пролезла в начало очереди. Angry, he strode into the bank and just barged into a manager. — В сердцах он ворвался в банк и сразу налетел на управляющего. Не barged into me without apologizing. — Он налетел на меня и даже не извинился.
См. также в других словарях:
Jostle — Jos tle, v. i. To push; to crowd; to hustle. [1913 Webster] None jostle with him for the wall. Lamb. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
jostle — v. 1) (d; intr.) to jostle for (to jostle for position) 2) (d; intr.) to jostle with (the children were jostling with each other) * * * [ dʒɒs(ə)l] (d; intr.) to jostle with (the children were jostleling with each other) (d; intr.) to jostle for… … Combinatory dictionary
jostle — I (bump into) verb bang into, buffet, bump, bump against, butt, collide, crash into, crowd, elbow, fodicare, graze against, hit against, hustle, jab, jar, jolt, knock, knock against, nudge, poke, press, prod, push, run against, shake, shove,… … Law dictionary
jostle for something — ˈjostle for sth derived to compete strongly and with force with other people for sth • People in the crowd were jostling for the best positions. Main entry: ↑jostlederived … Useful english dictionary
jostle — (v.) 1540s, justle, to knock against, formed from jousten (see JOUST (Cf. joust)) + frequentative suffix tle. The usual spelling 17c. 18c. was justle. An earlier meaning of the word was to have sex with (c.1400). Meaning to contend for the best… … Etymology dictionary
jostle — [jäs′əl] vt., vi. jostled, jostling [earlier justle, freq. < ME justen: see JOUST] 1. to bump or push, as in a crowd; elbow or shove roughly 2. to push (one s way) by shoving or bumping 3. to come or bring into close contact 4. to contend… … English World dictionary
jostle — jostlement, n. jostler, n. /jos euhl/, v., jostled, jostling, n. v.t. 1. to bump, push, shove, brush against, or elbow roughly or rudely. 2. to drive or force by, or as if by, pushing or shoving: The crowd jostled him into the subway. 3. to exist … Universalium
jostle — [[t]ʤɒ̱s(ə)l[/t]] jostles, jostling, jostled 1) VERB If people jostle you, they bump against you or push you in a way that annoys you, usually because you are in a crowd and they are trying to get past you. [V n] You get 2,000 people jostling… … English dictionary
jostle for — phr verb Jostle for is used with these nouns as the object: ↑attention, ↑position, ↑space … Collocations dictionary
jostle — verb 1) jostled by the crowd Syn: bump into/against, knock into/against, bang into, collide with, plow into, jolt; push, shove, elbow, mob, shoulder; informal barrel into, bulldoze 2) media empires jostle to catch the eye of Asian readers and… … Thesaurus of popular words
jostle — I. verb (jostled; jostling) Etymology: alteration of justle, frequentative of 1joust Date: 1546 intransitive verb 1. a. to come in contact or into collision b. to make one s way by pushing and shoving < jostling … New Collegiate Dictionary